Ghent Travel Guide: The Ultimate Itinerary to Belgium’s Most Beautiful Medieval City
Ghent is one of Europe’s most magical cities, where medieval towers rise above scenic canals and cobblestone streets lead to lively cafes, castles, and hidden alleys. Often overshadowed by Bruges and Brussels, Ghent offers the same fairy-tale charm but with fewer crowds and a more authentic local atmosphere.
From cruising peaceful canals to exploring castles and tasting legendary Belgian chocolate, Ghent delivers unforgettable experiences in a compact, walkable setting. Whether you’re visiting for a day or a weekend, this guide will help you discover the best attractions, hidden gems, and local secrets.
Why Ghent Is Belgium’s Most Underrated Travel Gem
Ghent stands out as a perfect blend of medieval history, vibrant culture, and modern creativity. The city was once one of Europe’s richest trading centers, and its wealth is reflected in the stunning guild houses, churches, and fortresses that still stand today.
Unlike some popular tourist cities, Ghent feels alive and authentic. Students from the local university bring energy to cafes and nightlife, while locals relax by the canals enjoying Belgium’s famous beer culture.
Top reasons travelers love Ghent:
- Less crowded than Bruges but equally beautiful
- Compact and walkable historic center
- Stunning medieval architecture and canals
- Incredible Belgian food and beer scene
- Rich history combined with modern culture
Amazing fact: Ghent has more listed historic buildings than almost any other Belgian city.
Explore Ghent’s Medieval Old Town and Historic Streets
The historic center of Ghent is like stepping into a living museum. Every street reveals centuries of history, from Gothic churches to charming squares and hidden courtyards.
Start your exploration at Graslei and Korenlei, the city’s most iconic waterfront streets. These medieval quays are lined with colorful guild houses that reflect beautifully in the canal waters. This area is perfect for photos, relaxing walks, and sunset views.
Nearby, wander through narrow alleys filled with:
- Boutique shops
- Artisan chocolate stores
- Street art murals
- Traditional Belgian cafes
Every turn offers something new to discover.
Amazing fact: Ghent’s was one of Europe’s largest cities during the Middle Ages, even rivaling Paris in size and wealth.
Visit Ghent’s Famous Landmarks and Medieval Towers
Ghent’s skyline is dominated by three famous towers that represent the city’s religious and civic power.
Saint Bavo’s Cathedral
Saint Bavo’s Cathedral is one of the most important religious sites in Belgium. Inside, you’ll find the world-famous Ghent Altarpiece, also known as the Mystic Lamb.
This masterpiece is considered one of the most influential paintings in European history. Its detail, symbolism, and artistic innovation continue to amaze visitors.
Belfry of Ghent
The Belfry is the city’s most iconic tower and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Climbing to the top rewards visitors with breathtaking panoramic views of Ghent’s rooftops, canals, and skyline.
Amazing fact: The Belfry was used to store important city documents and symbolized Ghent’s independence and power.
Saint Nicholas’ Church
This beautiful Gothic church adds to the city’s dramatic skyline and reflects Ghent’s medieval importance.
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Discover Ghent Castle: A Fortress in the Heart of the City
Gravensteen Castle is one of the most impressive medieval castles in Europe. Located right in the city center, this fortress once served as a residence, prison, and defensive structure.
Inside, you can explore:
- Medieval weapons displays
- Historic prison cells
- Castle towers with city views
- Interactive exhibits
Walking through the castle feels like stepping back into medieval times.
Amazing fact: Gravensteen is one of the few castles in Europe built entirely within a city center.
Experience Ghent from the Water with a Canal Tour
One of the best ways to experience Ghent’s is by taking a canal boat tour. These tours offer a unique perspective of the city’s historic buildings, bridges, and hidden corners.
From the water, you’ll see:
- Medieval guild houses
- Historic warehouses
- Beautiful bridges
- Secret gardens and courtyards
Boat tours also provide fascinating stories about the city’s history.
Amazing fact: Ghent’s has more than 100 bridges connecting different parts of the city.
Enjoy Ghent’s Incredible Food and Beer Scene
Ghent is a paradise for food lovers. The city offers everything from traditional Belgian dishes to modern vegetarian cuisine.
Must-try foods in Ghent’s include:
- Belgian waffles
- Crispy frites with sauces
- Belgian chocolate
- Flemish stew
- Local cheeses
Ghent is also famous for its beer culture. Local breweries produce unique craft beers with rich flavors and traditions.
The Patershol neighborhood is especially known for its cozy restaurants and traditional atmosphere.
Amazing fact: Ghent’s is considered one of Europe’s most vegetarian-friendly cities.
Hidden Gems and Unique Experiences
Beyond the main attractions, Ghent offers many hidden treasures.
Street Art Scene
Ghent has an impressive street art culture. The city encourages artists to create murals, especially in designated areas like Werregarenstraat.
Sunset Views
Watching the sunset over the canals is one of the most magical experiences in Ghent. The golden light reflecting on historic buildings creates unforgettable scenery.
Local Markets and Shops
Explore local markets to discover handmade crafts, local food, and unique souvenirs.
Travel Tips
Helpful tips to make your trip better:
- Ghent is easy to reach by train from Brussels
- The historic center is fully walkable
- Canal tours provide great city orientation
- Visit early morning or evening for fewer crowds
- Try local chocolate and beer for authentic experiences
Ghent is also perfect for solo travelers due to its safety and friendly atmosphere.
Amazing Facts
Here are fascinating facts that make Ghent special:
- Ghent was one of Europe’s richest cities during medieval times
- The Ghent Altarpiece is one of the most stolen artworks in history
- The city has over 1,000 historic buildings
- Ghent hosts one of Europe’s largest cultural festivals
- It has more canals than many famous European cities
Why Ghent Should Be on Your Travel Bucket List
Ghent offers everything travelers dream of—history, beauty, culture, and unforgettable experiences. Its canals, castles, and lively atmosphere make it one of Europe’s most charming destinations.
Unlike overcrowded tourist cities, Ghent feels authentic and relaxed. Every street tells a story, and every corner offers something new to discover.
Whether you visit for a day or longer, Ghent will leave you inspired.