Ultimate Travel Guide to Latvia: What to See and Do. Latvia, the Baltics’ best-kept secret, is a breathtaking blend of medieval architecture, green forests, untouched beaches, and lively culture. Whether you’re a history buff, nature lover, or just seeking an unconventional European getaway, Latvia has something for you. Here’s your ultimate guide to experiencing the best of this quaint country in 2025.
How to Get There
– By Air: Riga International Airport (RIX) is the principal entry point, with direct flights from most European capital cities.
– By Land: Buses and trains link Latvia with neighboring states such as Estonia, Lithuania, and Poland.
– Visa: Latvia is in the Schengen Zone, therefore, visitors from qualifying countries are able to visit visa-free for up to 90 days.
Top Cities to Explore
1. Riga – The Vibrant Capital
– Walk through the UNESCO-listed Old Town (Vecrīga) with its cobblestone streets and Gothic spires.
– Marvel at the Art Nouveau architecture along Alberta Street.
– Discover the Riga Central Market, one of Europe’s biggest, housed in old Zeppelin hangars.
– Look out for the House of the Blackheads, a stunning example of a restored guild building.
2. Cēsis – A Medieval Escape
– Walk through the 13th-century ruins of Cēsis Castle.
– Walk the peaceful streets lined with painted houses and charming cafes.
– Perfect location to explore Gauja National Park.
3. Liepāja – The City of Winds
– Famous for its stunning Blue Flag beaches and Soviet-era naval base, Karosta.
– Discover the distinctive blend of wooden architecture and seafront character.
4. Jūrmala – Baltic Beach Resort
– A favorite summer resort with sandy beaches, pine groves, and spa resorts.
– Perfect for a leisurely day trip from Riga (only 30 minutes away).
Read also: How to Spend 3 Perfect Days in Istanbul
Nature and Outdoor Attractions
1. Gauja National Park
– Latvia’s biggest and oldest national park with hiking trails, caves, and medieval castles.
– Kayak down the Gauja River or cycle through the woods.
2. Kemeri National Park
– Renowned for its distinctive bog landscapes and wooden boardwalks.
– See rare birds and peaceful nature trails.
3. The Baltic Sea Coast
– Find unoccupied beaches, sand dunes, and tranquil fishing villages.
– Ideal for summer vacation or new coastal trails.
Culture and Festivals
– Latvian Song and Dance Festival (every 5 years, next in 2028): A UNORO listed celebration of national pride and folk song.
– Midsummer Festival (Jāņi):
Mark the summer solstice with bonfires, flower crowns, and traditional songs.
– Riga International Film Festival: Screening international and Baltic films every autumn.
What to Eat
– Grey Peas with Bacon (Pelēkie zirņi ar speķi): A classic Latvian comfort food.
– Rye Bread (Rupjmaize): Usually homemade and served with honey or cheese.
– Smoked Fish: Particularly enjoyed in coastal towns such as Liepāja.
– Kvass: A traditional fermented beverage brewed from rye bread.
Getting Around
– Public Transport: Reliable buses and trams in capital cities. Buy a multi-day travel card in Riga for ease.
– Car Rental: Perfect for visiting rural regions and national parks.
– Trains: Cheap and scenic, particularly for journeys between Riga, Cēsis, and smaller towns.
Best Time to Visit
– Summer (June–August): Perfect for beach holidays, festivals, and national park visits.
– Autumn (September–October): See colorful fall foliage and avoid crowds.
– Winter (December–February): Ideal for snowy castles, winter markets, and a snug Baltic ambiance.
Last Travel Tips
– English is widely spoken in tourist regions, but it’s nice to learn some Latvian phrases.
– Latvia is extremely safe to travel to, with a good infrastructure and secure services.
– Euros (€) are the official currency.
– Dress for changing weather—layers and rain gear are advised.
Ultimate Travel Guide to Latvia: What to See and Do
Good
Awesome
Very good
Very good
Awesome
Awesome
Very good
Very good
Awesome
Awesome